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技术与工具的使用方式有关,工具使用方式关系到技术性质及其在社会中的应用。伊德从工具与人的关系角度,将工具的使用方式分为四种,即具身关系、诠释关系、它异关系和背景关系。这种考察忽视了工具作为一种人与人交往手段的存在。本文从交互主体性视角,通过经验描述,将工具使用方式分为五种,分别是想像方式、趋向方式、被动方式、主动方式和转换方式,其中想像方式与被动方式相对,趋向方式与主动方式相对。只有在交互主体视角下,才能更好地考察工具的社会性存在,从而把握技术的性质。
The use of technology and tools related to the use of tools related to the nature of technology and its application in society. According to the relationship between tools and people, Ide divides the ways of using tools into four types, that is, personal relationship, interpretation of relationship, different relationship and background. This investigation ignores the existence of tools as a means of human interaction. From the perspective of interactive subjectivity and through experience description, the paper divides the use of tools into five types: Imagination, Trend, Passive, Active and Conversion, in which the imagination is relative to passive, the approach is the same as active relatively. Only in the perspective of the interactive main body can we better examine the social existence of tools and thus grasp the nature of technology.