采用网络调查法、抽样筛选法、电话采访法,从大学对外开放率、校外用户的利用率、节假日的开馆情况等方面收集、整理和分析日本大学图书馆社会开放现状的详细信息。发现日本大学图书馆的社会化服务已达成共识,且制度完善、服务人性化。上海海事大学图书馆应借鉴其经验,逐步打开大门,欢迎包括校友、临港周边住民在内的校外读者利用馆藏资源,从而推动向社会开放服务工作的顺利进行。 We collect, collate and analyze the details of the social openness of Japanese university libraries in terms of the rate of university opening to the outside world, the utilization rate of off-campus users and the opening of holidays, using the methods of network investigation, sampling and screening and telephone interview. It is found that the social service of Japanese university library has reached a consensus and the system is perfect and the service is humane. Shanghai Maritime University Library should learn from its experience and gradually open its doors. School readers, including alumni and residents in the vicinity of the port, are welcome to make use of the collection resources to promote the smooth opening of the service to the public.