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在中科院乃至中国科技发展的历史上,有着中国第一部“科学宪法”美誉的“科学十四条”具有特殊地位,它是新中国科技政策的关键点之一。中科院在“十四条”的制订过程中起了重要作用。担任过中科院党组书记张劲夫秘书十余年的吴明瑜,日前接受本刊记者采访时,回忆起这段历史感慨万千。1958年的“大跃进”运动波及科学院,原本安静的科研环境瞬间消失。这年7月1日,科学院机关第二次党代会召开,跃进形势被推向新高潮。大会期间,有43个单位向大会献礼972项,其中有102项宣称已经达到世界先进水平。
In the history of science and technology development in Chinese Academy of Sciences and even China, the “Article 14 of Science” which has the reputation of “the first scientific constitution” in China has a special status. It is one of the key points of the science and technology policy in new China. Chinese Academy of Sciences played an important role in the formulation of “fourteen ”. Wu Mingyu, a secretary of the party secretary of the Chinese Academy of Sciences who served as secretary of the CPC Central Committee, and Zhang Jinfu, a secretary of the Chinese Communist Party, received an interview with this reporter recently. In 1958, the “Great Leap Forward” movement spread to the Academy of Sciences. Originally, the quiet scientific research environment disappeared instantly. On July 1 this year, the second party congress of the academy of sciences was held and the situation of leap forward was pushed to a new upsurge. During the conference, 43 units offered 972 gifts to the conference, of which 102 claimed to have reached the world advanced level.