在化学教学中,培养学生实验能力是教学目标之一,也是提高学生化学能力的重要途径。因此,在初中化学教学中,教师重视实验教学,重视学生实验能力的培养。对此,笔者由实验设计、实验操作、实验观察等方面入手,谈谈初中化学教学中学生实验能力的培养路径。 In chemistry teaching, cultivating students’ experimental ability is one of the teaching goals and an important way to improve students’ chemistry ability. Therefore, in the chemistry teaching of junior middle school, teachers attach importance to experimental teaching and attach importance to the cultivation of students’ experimental ability. In this regard, the author started with experimental design, experimental operations, experimental observations and other aspects, and talked about junior middle school chemistry teaching middle school students’ experimental ability training path.