老子创立的道家学说,在中国文化史上曾经产生过巨大的作用,有着深远的影响。但是,有一种意见却以老子主张“无为”、“无知”为由,将其划入反文化的营垒,当作中国古代反文化的代表。本文作者认为,这一看法似有再商榷的必要。这里仅述己见,以求正于读者诸公。 The doctrine of Taoism founded by Lao Tzu had had a tremendous effect on the history of Chinese culture and had a profound influence. However, one opinion lays it down to the camp of anti-culture on the grounds that Lao Tzu advocated “inaction” and “ignorance,” and regarded it as the representative of the ancient Chinese anti-culture. The author believes that this view seems to be necessary for further discussion. Here only my own opinion, in order to seek justice from readers.