论文部分内容阅读
目的探讨小榄地区急性低钾血症的病因及治疗特点,提高对本病的认识及重视。方法回顾性分析2010年1月至2012年12月间陈星海医院收治的低钾血症患者的临床资料如人群构成、病因构成、临床特点。结果青壮年、外地人是低钾血症的好发人群,多在清晨或静态下发病,甲状腺功能亢进是最常见的病因,肾小管酸中毒导致的低钾血症程度最低。结论引起低钾血症的因素较多,急诊治疗时除了积极纠正低钾血症外,应积极寻找原发病、祛除诱因。
Objective To investigate the etiology and treatment characteristics of acute hypokalemia in Xiaolan area and to raise awareness and emphasis on this disease. Methods The clinical data of hypokalemia patients who were admitted to Chen Xinghai Hospital from January 2010 to December 2012 were retrospectively analyzed, such as population constitution, etiology constitution and clinical features. Results young adults, foreigners are hypokalemic predilection, mostly in the early morning or static disease, hyperthyroidism is the most common cause of renal tubular acidosis caused by the lowest degree of hypokalemia. Conclusion There are many factors that cause hypokalemia. In addition to actively correcting hypokalemia, emergency treatment should actively look for the primary disease and eliminate the causes.