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在南朝鲜经济起飞中居于领先地位而发挥主导作用的经济实体,除公营企业(一般为大型国营企业)之外,还有带南朝鲜特色的民间财阀。近30年间,南朝鲜生长的财阀作为垄断企业集团带有康采恩性质,并以持股公司为核心结合同族近亲企业形成垄断势力,又同外国资本合作投入国际经济循环等,但南朝鲜财阀的垄断支配力量主要是集中在工业、流通领域,而不在金融领域,同时,其与政府以及外国资本的关系,又有受历史条件所制约的特点。要认识南朝鲜财阀的本质特征及其主导作用,就必须从南朝鲜经济的运行、发展、演变的宏观分析入手。目前南朝鲜有许多大小财阀,仅一年销售总额超过5000亿圆的财阀,1985年就有26个,其大小次序如表所示。
An economic entity that takes the leading position in the economic take-off of South Korea, besides public enterprises (usually large-scale state-owned enterprises), also has private chaebol with south Korean characteristics. In the past 30 years, the chaebol, which grew in south Korea, became a monopoly enterprise group with the nature of Constella. It formed a monopoly power with the holding company as the core and its close relatives in the monopoly industry, and entered into an international economic cycle with foreign capital cooperation. However, the chaebol of south Korea’s chaebol The dominant forces are mainly concentrated in the fields of industry and circulation but not in the financial field. Meanwhile, their relations with the government and foreign capital are subject to the constraints of historical conditions. To understand the essential characteristics and the leading role of south Korea’s chaebol, we must start with the macroeconomic analysis of the operation, development and evolution of south Korea’s economy. At present, there are many chaebol in south Korea, with a total sales of more than 500 billion yuan in a year. There were 26 in 1985, the order of which is shown in the table below.