世界铁路高速技术的发展,如果从60年代日本新干线的正式运营开始算起,到现在已有20多年;如果从高速行车的试验计算,德国早在本世纪初就利用电动车创造了210公里/小时的记录,则高速铁路的起步已有80多年的历史。但是,从高速铁路受到社会重视并在各国广泛发展,那还是在80年代之后,首先是西欧取得的突破性进展。一、国外高速铁路发展概况 The development of high-speed railway technology in the world has been more than 20 years since the official operation of the Shinkansen in Japan in the 1960s. If high-speed driving tests were used, Germany started to use electric vehicles as early as the beginning of this century as 210 km / Hour record, the high-speed railway started more than 80 years ago. However, since the high-speed railway has gained social attention and has been extensively developed in various countries, it is still after the 1980s and above all the breakthrough made in Western Europe. First, the overview of foreign high-speed railway development