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伯特尔·奥尔曼对马克思辩证法的重构回应了当代分析马克思主义对辩证法的拒斥。“抽象过程”与“内在关系”的“有机联系”构成奥尔曼重构马克思辩证法的独特路径。奥尔曼认为,认识论层面的抽象过程开启了马克思的活的辩证法,据此马克思暗示了范围、概括层次和视角三种独特的抽象实践;而马克思抽象过程和实践的本体基础则是把社会现实理解为“过程”和“关系”的内在关系哲学。尽管奥尔曼意识到分析马克思主义批评辩证法的根源涉及到何以正确把握社会现实的方法问题并做出批判性回应,但是,以回撤到认识论和本体论的方式对马克思辩证法进行重构,在一定意义上意味着回撤到了马克思所批判和拒斥的传统形而上学层面,因而具有严重缺陷。
Bethel Orman’s reconstruction of Marxist dialectics responds to the contemporary analysis of Marxist rejection of dialectics. The “organic connection” between “abstract process” and “inner relationship” constitutes the unique path for Orman to reconstruct Marxist dialectics. Orman believes that the epistemological level of the abstract process opened up Marx’s living dialectics, whereby Marx hinted at the scope, generalization and perspective three unique abstract practice; and Marx’s abstract process and practice of the ontology is based on the social reality Understand the inner relationship philosophy of “process” and “relationship.” Although Orman realized that the root cause of analyzing the dialectics of Marxist criticism involves the question of how to correctly grasp the social reality and makes a critical response, he refactored Marxist dialectics by withdrawing to epistemology and ontology In a certain sense, it means that it has been retracted to the traditional metaphysical level that Marx criticizes and rejects and thus has serious flaws.