一、湖北省消灭脊髓灰质炎的形势脊髓灰质炎是传播广泛、严重危害儿童健康的急性传染病。60年代前，因缺乏有效的控制手段和措施，脊髓灰质炎在湖北省严重流行，成为儿童死亡与致残的主要原因之一。60年代初，脊髓灰质炎疫苗（OPV）在全省逐步推广使用后，脊髓灰质炎发病逐年下 I. Polio Eradication in Hubei Province Polio is an acute infectious disease that spread widely and seriously endanger the health of children. Before the 1960s, poliomyelitis became a serious cause of death and disability in children due to the lack of effective control measures and measures. The early 60s, polio vaccine (OPV) in the province after the gradual promotion of the use, the incidence of polio year after year