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阿波罗·尼古拉耶维奇·迈科夫(АполлонНиколаевичМайков,1821—1897),俄国十九世纪著名诗人、画家,俄国“纯艺术派”诗歌的代表人物之一,与费特、波隆斯基并称为“友好的三人同盟”。出生于莫斯科一个贵族家庭,父亲是著名画家,科学院院士。因此,他从小就得到良好的教育,表露出诗歌和绘画方面的天赋。1837年进入彼得堡大学学习法学。大学毕业后,曾出国游历。1840年代,曾接近别林斯基,并一度参与彼得拉舍夫斯基小组的活动。1850年代接近《莫斯科人》编辑部,转向斯拉夫派立场。1852年迈科夫进入外国书刊审查部门工作,近四十五年里他从基层职员一直做到外国书刊审查委员会主席。一生创作颇丰,在文学和绘画方面都有不少成果。文学方面的成果主要有:几百首抒情诗,《两种命运》
Apollo Nikolayevich Mikkov (АполлонНиколаевич Майков, 1821-1897), one of the representatives of the famous Russian poet and painter of the nineteenth century, one of the representatives of the Russian “Pure Art School” poetry, Lonskoy and called “friendly triad”. Born in Moscow, a noble family, his father is a famous painter, Academy of Sciences. Therefore, he was well educated from an early age, showing talent in poetry and painting. In 1837 to enterPetersburgUniversity law. After graduating from college, I traveled abroad. In the 1840s, he approached Belinsky and was once involved in the Petrashevsky group’s activities. In the 1850s, close to the “Moscow” editorial department, turned Slavic position. In 1852, he entered the examination of foreign books and journals, and in the past forty-five years he has been chairman of the foreign books review committee from the grassroots level. His life is very rich in writing, there are many achievements in literature and painting. Literary achievements include: Hundreds of lyric poems, “two fates”