小儿高热抽搐在儿科急诊中占有较大比例，如不进行正确、及时抢救治疗，则可以加重脑损伤、残废甚至死亡。笔者对５０例小儿高热抽搐（其中３例在３８．３～３８．５℃即出现抽搐）进行处理后无一例发生后遗症或死亡。现把治疗体会整理总结如下。１保持呼吸道通畅 患者去枕平卧 Pediatric hyperthermia convulsions in pediatric emergency occupy a large proportion, if not correct and timely rescue treatment, you can increase brain damage, disability and even death. The author of 50 cases of children with hyperthermia convulsions (including three cases of 38.3 ~ 38.5 ℃ that appear convulsions) after treatment without any sequelae or death. Treatment experience now summarized as follows. 1 to keep the airway patency patients to lie flat