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本文在浅析钢琴基础课教育现状的基础上,着眼于培养高素质音乐人才,以适应二十一世纪社会发展需要的立足点上,就教学目标、课程开展、教学模式这三个方面的问题,提出一系列具有实践意义的改革思路及方案。首先,钢琴基础课需要制定统一的教学目标和考核制度;其次,课程开展环节要指定适合本校(或本系科)学生的教材或选择相应的钢琴改编曲目,即兴伴奏教学应当以教师的示范讲解和示范演奏为主;最后,笔者以为,钢琴基础课的教学模式可以尝试第一学期集体课,后几个学期采用个别课的教学模式。总之,以科学、严谨的态度对待钢琴基础课的教学,积极开展教学改革,将更加符合就业市场对于音乐类毕业生的全面要求,也必将推动钢琴教师综合业务素质的提高。
Based on the analysis of the status quo of piano basic education, this essay focuses on the cultivation of high-quality musical talent to adapt to the needs of social development in the 21st century. On the three aspects of teaching objectives, curriculum development and teaching mode, Put forward a series of practical reform ideas and programs. First of all, the basic course of piano needs to establish a unified teaching objectives and assessment system; Second, the course should be designed to fit the school (or the Department) students or choose the appropriate piano adaptation of the track, improvisational accompaniment teaching should be explained by the teacher and Demonstration and performance-based; Finally, I believe that the basic piano teaching model can try the first semester collective class, a few semesters using individual class teaching mode. In short, a scientific and rigorous approach to basic piano teaching and actively carry out the teaching reform, will be more in line with the overall requirements of the job market for music graduates, but also will promote the overall quality of piano teachers to improve.