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去年高考作文中虽不乏优秀之作,但其中暴露的问题也不少。一个突出的问题是不少考生认识水平太低,科学概念极为模糊,以致把古人的“忧乐观”和共产主义的人生观相提并论。这一情况直接反映出中学文言文教学中的严重问题。我以为,用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的观点贯串文言文教学,则是中语教学中的一个不可忽视的原则。对农村中语教学尤为重要。具体可以从以下几点看: 一、在做好教材基础知识的备课同时,应注意思想内容的备课:①把作品放在特定的历史环境中去衡量;②注意区分作品反映的思想的出发点和它
Although there were no shortages of excellent works in the college entrance examination essay last year, there were many problems exposed. One outstanding problem is that many candidates have too low a level of understanding and the concept of science is so vague that they compare the “worry of optimism” of the ancients with the communist concept of life. This situation directly reflects the serious problems in the teaching of classical Chinese in middle schools. I believe that the use of dialectical materialism and historical materialism through the teaching of classical Chinese is a principle that cannot be ignored in Chinese language teaching. The teaching of Chinese in rural areas is particularly important. Specific can be seen from the following points: First, in the preparation of basic knowledge of teaching materials at the same time, should pay attention to the preparation of ideas: 1 put the work in a specific historical environment to measure; 2 pay attention to distinguish the starting point of the ideas reflected in the works and it