煤炭一直是我国的主体能源,保障了我国的能源安全,支撑着国民经济的持续快速增长。但与此同时,煤炭行业依然存在着安全状况较差、管理水平落后、技术粗放、资源采出率较低、生态环境破坏严重等问题。因此,探索一条煤炭行业安全、绿色、高效的发展之路已经成为当务之急。这正是煤炭科学产能诞生的背景。目前,全新出炉的煤炭科学产能已成为衡量煤炭企业科学化开采水平的重要标准和提高行业科技创新能力的有效路径,是当前煤炭先 Coal has always been China’s main energy source, has guaranteed China’s energy security and has supported the sustained and rapid growth of the national economy. However, at the same time, the coal industry still faces some problems such as poor security condition, backward management, extensive technology, low resource recovery rate and serious damage to the ecological environment. Therefore, to explore a safe, green and efficient development of the coal industry has become a top priority. This is the background of the birth of coal science capacity. At present, the newly released scientific production capacity of coal has become an important measure to measure the level of scientific exploitation of coal enterprises and an effective way to enhance the capability of scientific and technological innovation in the industry.