自人类学经典著作《金翼》问世的大半个世纪以来,处于由传统走向现代的社会转型期下中国农民和农村社会正经历着前所未有的嬗变。相对城市社区,一些仍从事传统农业的农民是如何摆脱贫困率先取得发展,成为“先锋农民”的呢?本文试图在《金翼》与“甲村模式”的比较解读中,探求其中的原因。 For more than half a century since the publication of the “Golden Wing”, a classic anthropological book, Chinese peasants and rural communities are experiencing unprecedented changes in the period of social transition from traditional to modern. Relatively urban communities, how some peasants who are still engaged in traditional agriculture get out of poverty and take the lead in development to become “pioneer peasants?” This article attempts to explore the comparative study of “Jin Yi” and “A Village Model” s reason.