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清朝是以满族贵族为主体并联合各族地主阶级建立的中国历史上最后一个封建王朝。清朝的法律制度,渊源于明朝,其基本的体系和内容与明朝法律制度相同,即所谓“清承明制”。但是随着经济政治的变化为了巩固极端发展的君主专制制度,清朝统治者运用法律手段实行高压政策,并且全面保护满族贵族的特权,在思想文化领域内实行空前严厉的镇压措施。这些特点构成了清朝法律制度的发展变化,也反映了时代的特点。
The Qing Dynasty was the last feudal dynasty in Chinese history founded on the basis of the Manchu aristocrats and united with the landlord classes of all ethnic groups. The legal system of the Qing Dynasty originated in the Ming Dynasty and its basic system and content were the same as that of the Ming Dynasty legal system, namely the so-called “Qing Cheng Ming System.” However, with economic and political changes in order to consolidate the monarchy of extreme development, the Qing rulers used legal means to implement high-pressure policies and comprehensively protected the privileges of the Manchu aristocracy and imposed an unprecedented crackdown on ideological and cultural fields. These characteristics constitute the development and changes of the legal system in the Qing Dynasty, but also reflect the characteristics of the times.