我国铁路安全体系中包括了物质因素和组织因素,物质因素是基础,组织因素是主导,只有组织因素充分发挥效能,安全体系才能有效发挥保障作用。探索和认识安全组织建立、平衡、发展和安全文化的作用,对确保安全稳定、实现安全长治久安具有着重要意义。 China’s railway safety system includes material factors and organizational factors. Material factors are the foundation and organizational factors are dominant. Only when the organizational factors give full play to their effectiveness can the safety system effectively play a safeguard role. To explore and understand the role of the establishment, balance, development and safety culture of a security organization is of great significance to ensuring security and stability and achieving long-term security and safety.