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《宇治拾遗物语》系日本中世镰仓时代(1192—1333)一部重要的说话集。作者不详,成书年代一般推为十三世纪前半期(约在1221年前后)。共二册、十五卷,计辑录“天竺”(印度)、“震旦”(中国)和“本朝”(日本)等长短“说话”(系神话、传说、童话等的总称)197篇(一说为196篇)。 本文选注的《信浓国某高僧的故事》(原来自《今昔物语集》卷11)收在《宇治拾物语》卷8中,主要描述:信浓国有一法师因为苦苦修行而获得某种法力,使得其钵盂能够自行飞到财主家中索取粮食。全篇情节生动、神奇、极富想像力。文中关于高僧与财主间对话的那一部分,寥寥数笔,高僧的恬淡寡欲和财主的贪婪成性这两种迥异的性格便已跃然纸上,对比十分鲜明。
“Uji pickle” is the Department of Japanese Nakanoshima Kamakura era (1192-1333) an important talk set. The author is unknown, the book was generally pushed into the first half of the thirteenth century (about 1221 years ago). A total of 197 volumes, including 15 volumes, including “Tianzhu” (India), “Aurora” (China) and “Benchu” (Japan) (One for 196). The story of a monk in the Shinano period (originally from Volume 11 of The Story of the Shinsegae), which was selected in this essay, is collected in Volume 8 of the Uji Pickup Tale. It mainly describes that a Master in the State of Shinano earned a Kind of mana, making its bowl pot itself fly to the wealthy home for food. The whole story is vivid, magical, imaginative. In the part about dialogue between eminent monks and wealthy men, the contrast between the two very different characters, just a few pens, the indifference of monks and the greedy nature of the rich man, has been vividly illustrated.