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目的了解新疆库尔勒市艾滋病疫情的流行趋势,为决策部门制定防治策略和干预措施提供依据。方法采用描述流行病学方法对1997~2012年库尔勒市艾滋病疫情进行分析。结果库尔勒市共发现HIV/AIDS感染者/患者649例,死亡100例;以30岁~年龄组患病例数最多,占45.3%;文化程度以初中和小学患者数最多,分别占38.7%和26.2%;职业分布中家政、家务及待业患者数最多,占27.0%,农牧民次之占22.5%;民族分布中维吾尔族占81.5%;时间分布中2006~2012年艾滋病报告患者数明显增多;异性性传播已成为主要传播方式,占46.5%。结论近年来艾滋病在库尔勒市呈快速增长趋势,且性传播已成为主要传播途径;今后应进一步加强监测并采取强有力的干预和治疗措施,遏制艾滋病的传播势头,延缓发病和死亡高峰期过早来临。
Objective To understand the epidemic trend of AIDS epidemic in Korla, Xinjiang and to provide the basis for decision-making departments to formulate prevention and control strategies and interventions. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the AIDS epidemic in Korla from 1997 to 2012. Results A total of 649 HIV / AIDS-infected individuals and patients were found in Korla, with 100 deaths and the highest number of patients aged 30 to 45.3%. The educational level was highest in primary and secondary schools, accounting for 38.7% and 26.2%; occupational distribution of domestic workers, housework and unemployed the largest number of patients, accounting for 27.0%, followed by farmers and herdsmen 22.5%; ethnic Uygur accounted for 81.5%; time distribution of AIDS in 2006 ~ 2012 reported a significant increase in the number of patients ; Heterosexual transmission has become the main mode of transmission, accounting for 46.5%. Conclusions AIDS has been rapidly increasing in Korla in recent years and sexual transmission has become the main route of transmission. In the future, we should further strengthen monitoring and adopt strong interventions and treatment measures to curb the momentum of AIDS transmission and delay the onset of peak incidence and death too early advent.