论文部分内容阅读
本文检验当今有关英语完成式的三大理论:先前性理论(Anteriority theory)、结果状态理论(Result State theory)以及现时延伸理论(Extended Now theory,以下简称XN理论),并对有关完成式的焦点问题进行分析,回答现时关联是不是完成式语义的一部分,完成式是一种时制还是时体,抑或是独立于二者的其他语法范畴等问题。本文证明只有改进的XN理论,加上结果体(resultative aspect)的引入,才能全面说明英语完成式的语义。
This paper examines the three major theories about English completion: Anteriority theory, Result State theory and Extended Now theory (XN theory) Questions, analyze whether the current relationship is part of the semantics of the Completion, whether the Completion is a system of time or time, or whether it is independent of the other grammatical categories of the two. This paper proves that only the improved XN theory, combined with the introduction of the resultative aspect, can fully explain the semantics of English completion.