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康德的空间学说是整个理论哲学批判的奠基石。一般经验的可能性、综合先天命题学说的确立、知识构成的二分、现象和物自体的划界等,确切地表明了空间学说在康德理论哲学中的奠基作用。维也纳学派的领袖和理论奠基人莫里茨.石里克分别在“空间的观念性、嵌入和心理-物理问题”(1916)、“当代物理学中的空间与时间”(1917)两篇论文以及《自然哲学》、《普通认识论》、《论哲学的问题及其相互关联》等著作中,对康德的空间学说展开猛烈的批评,批评性的文字散布在从1910至1936年间的论文和著作中。石里克的这些批判性和建构性的论证,不仅瓦解了康德对空间-欧式几何、知识-直观的旧有教条,也提供了科学与哲学关系的新见解,是二十世纪知识理论研究和心灵哲学中值得重视的一个环节。
Kant’s theory of space is the cornerstone of the entire theoretical philosophy. The possibility of general experience, the establishment of a comprehensive theory of innate propositions, the dichotomy of knowledge, the demarcation between phenomena and things, and so on, exactly show the founding role of space theory in Kant’s theoretical philosophy. Moritz Schlick, the founder and founder of the Vienna School of thought, respectively pointed out in his article “Conceptual, Embodied and Psychological-Physical Problems in Space” (1916), “Space and Time in Contemporary Physics” (1917 ) Two essays and Kantian space theory in the works of “natural philosophy”, “common epistemology”, “on the philosophical issues and their interrelationships” and other works, fierce criticism, critical text scattered in the period from 1910 to 1936 In the papers and writings. These critical and constructive arguments by Schlick not only break down Kant’s old dogma of space-European geometry, knowledge-intuition, but also provide new insights into the relationship between science and philosophy, One of the most important aspects of spiritual philosophy.