第一,历史的维度。观察和研究中国共产党,需要联系中国近代以来的历史大背景,认识中华民族复兴的历史大趋势。20世纪初,中国内忧外患、四分五裂,救亡图存成为最紧迫的历史课题。我们的国歌里有一句歌词“中华民族到了最危险的时候”。在这样的情况下怎么办?当时的中国人想了很多办法,奉行各种主义的这个党、那个党都曾登上过中国的历 First, the historical dimension. To observe and study the Chinese Communist Party needs to contact the historical background of China since modern times and understand the historical trend of rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the beginning of the 20th century, the internal and external problems in China were plagued by divisions and crises and the cause of national salvation became the most pressing historical issue. There is a song in our national anthem, “The Most Dangerous Time for the Chinese Nation.” What to do in such circumstances? At that time, the Chinese thought a lot of ways to pursue this party of various doctrines, and that party had boarded the calendar of China