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慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)是一种以不完全可逆的气流受限为特征的疾病,本病具有明显的肺外效应,在不同的患者影响其疾病严重程度。COPD是全球范围内慢性病发病和死亡的重要原因,社会经济负担重。由于其患病率高,知晓率、治疗率、控制率低,已成为一个重要的公共卫生问题。近年来,COPD的社区治疗越来越受关注。研究表明,系统的社区综合管理对COPD患者非常有益。本文就COPD社区综合管理进展进行综述。
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a condition characterized by incompletely reversible airflow limitation that has a significant extrapulmonary effect and affects the severity of the disease in different patients. COPD is an important cause of morbidity and mortality of chronic diseases in the world, with heavy socio-economic burden. Due to its high prevalence rate, awareness rate, treatment rate and low control rate, it has become an important public health issue. In recent years, community treatment of COPD has drawn increasing attention. Research shows that systematic community-based management is very beneficial for COPD patients. This article reviews the progress of community integrated management of COPD.