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从经济学的角度看，对垄断行业的有效管理主要体现在投资规划的管理和价格控制的机制两个方面。价格控制方式取决于垄断企业的所有制结构，有国有制下的政府直接控制和私有制下的经济管制两种典型的模式。英国式的电力管制是后者的杰作，而法国政府对法国电力公司（ＥＤＦ）的
From the perspective of economics, effective management of monopoly industries is mainly reflected in the management of investment planning and the mechanism of price control. The mode of price control depends on the ownership structure of the monopoly enterprises. There are two typical modes of state-owned direct government control and private ownership economic regulation. British-style power control is the masterpiece of the latter, while the French government is on the French Electric Power Company (EDF).