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20世纪以来,文化发展主要以“现代”为主题,民族文化则围绕着“乡土”展开,虽然市场经济下,乡土文学已经不适合当今社会的发展需要,城市文海开始取而代之,成为主流文化;尽管如此,中国的乡土文化历经几千年,已经深入到每个中国人的血脉里,留下了不可磨灭的印象。社会历史的发展离不开文化和思想的冲突和碰撞,这些都写在了乡土文化的历史之中。河南是传统的中原地区,历史文化交替更迭,在这样的社会历史发展中形成了独特的河南乡土文学,作品主要是对乡土文化、宗法秩序、乡土生活进行描述,具有十分浓厚的人文关怀和民族特点。本文通过对河南乡土文化的阐述,深入分析了中国的乡土文学的民族特色。
Since the 20th century, the main theme of cultural development has been the theme of “modernity”. The national culture has been revolving around the “native land”. Although the local literature has become unsuitable for the development of today’s society under the market economy, the urban sea of literature began to be replaced and became Mainstream culture; nevertheless, China’s native culture has lasted for thousands of years and has been deeply rooted in the blood of every Chinese people, leaving an indelible impression. The development of social history can not be separated from the collision and collision of culture and thought, which are all written in the history of local culture. Henan is a traditional Central Plains region where the alternation of history and culture has created a unique Henan native literature in such social and historical development. The works mainly describe the local culture, the patriarchal clan system and the local life, with a strong humanistic concern and ethnicity Features. Through elaborating on Henan native culture, this article deeply analyzes the national characteristics of Chinese native literature.