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在我国林地公有制条件下,林地所有权不能作为商品出卖,但林地所有权和使用权可以分离,而且必须分离。林地使用权应依法出让、转让、抵押和租赁。因此,公有制条件下的林地仍然必须作为商品投入市场。这就有个使用权价格的问题,即通常所说的林地使用费。马克思的土地价格理论对于确定林地产权价格仍具有指导意义。马克思以私有制土地为对象,运用地租理论,揭示了土地所有者与租地农场主之间的关系,论述了土地价格的经济实质。在马克思看来,“土地价格不外是资本化的因而是提前支付的地租,”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第25卷,P911),地租作为土地所有者出租土地而每年得到的一定量货币额,就可以看成一个资本的利息,因此,土地的购买价格实际上“是土地所提供的地租的购买价格,它是按普通利息率计算的”(《马克思恩格斯全集》第25卷,P703)。现实
Under the condition of public ownership of forest land in our country, the ownership of forestland can not be sold as commodities, but the ownership and use rights of forestland can be separated and must be separated. Forest land use rights should be transferred, transferred, mortgaged and leased according to law. Therefore, forest land under public ownership must still be put on the market as a commodity. There is a question of the price of the right to use, which is commonly referred to as the land use fee. Marx’s land price theory is still instructive for determining the price of forest land property. Taking privately owned land as object, Marx applied the theory of rent to reveal the relationship between landowners and landowners, and discussed the economic essence of land price. In Marx’s view, “the price of land is nothing more than capitalization, and therefore the rent paid in advance,” (The Complete Works of Marx and Engels, vol. 25, p. 911), the amount of money each year obtained by renting land as landowners Can be seen as interest on a capital, and thus the purchase price of land is actually “the purchase price of land rent provided by land, calculated at ordinary interest rates” (Collected Works of Marx and Engels, volume 25, p. 703) . reality