阮(RUAN),拨奏弦鸣乐器。源于中国汉代(公元前206——公元220年)的琵琶。历史上汉琵琶是“阮”的前身。唐代武则天在位时改称阮咸。蜀人蒯朗在古墓中得铜器,身正圆似琵琶,与《竹林七贤图》中阮咸所弹的乐器相似。到了宋代以后,简称为阮。今在中国民族乐队及戏曲乐队中无论合奏、重奏、伴奏和独奏,都占有十分重要的 Ruan (Ruan), pounding string musical instruments. From the Chinese Han Dynasty (206 BC - 220 AD) pipa. Historically Han Pipa is “Nguyen” predecessor. Empress Wu renamed renamed Ruan Xian in the Tang Dynasty. Shu Lang Lang bronze in the tomb, the body is like a circular pipa, and “Bamboo Seven Sages map” similar to the instruments played by Ruan Xian. After the Song Dynasty, referred to as Nguyen. Today, no matter ensemble, trio, accompaniment and solo, the Chinese national band and opera band occupy very important