《简.萨默斯的日记》是多丽丝.莱辛晚期作品之一。本文旨在运用狄尔泰、柏格森等哲学家的生命哲学理论,通过分析小说的结构,小说中过去时、现在时和将来时三种时态的运用,以及其丰富的时态交叉来分析小说中蕴含的生命哲学意义,即生命存在记忆、生命具有现实和生命充满期望,同时,生命还具有直线性和循环性的特征,以此来加强我们对莱辛及其特殊写作技巧的理解。 Jane Summers’s Diary is one of Doris Lessing’s later works. The purpose of this thesis is to use the philosophy of life of philosophers such as Dilthey and Bergson to analyze the structure of novels, the application of the three kinds of tense in the past, the present and the future in the novel, and their rich tense crossings Analyze the philosophical meaning of life philosophy embodied in novels, that is, life exists memory, life has reality and life is full of expectation, at the same time, life also has the characteristics of linearity and recycle, so as to strengthen our understanding of Lessing and his special writing skills .