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通过分层抽样对190名大学生进行饮酒行为、人格特质和心理控制源的测查。结果表明,饮酒行为在大学生中普遍存在,74%的被调查者“偶尔”或者“经常”饮酒。大学生饮酒伴随着性别差异,男生饮酒率显著超过女生,但未出现多数研究提到的“年级升高”效应。经常饮酒的大学生有高精神质(P)得分,而不饮酒学生掩饰性(L)更高。大学生是否饮酒与心理控制源并无显著相关,但是,相当程度酒依赖的大学生内控性低于无酒依赖和低酒依赖的学生。
190 college students were surveyed by stratified sampling for drinking behavior, personality traits and psychological control sources. The results showed that drinking behaviors were common among college students, with 74% of respondents “occasionally ” or “often ” drinking. The alcohol intake in college students was significantly higher than that in girls with gender differences, but there was no effect of “grade improvement” mentioned in most studies. Students who often drink alcohol had high psychic (P) scores, while those who did not drink alcohol had higher (L) disguise. There is no significant correlation between college students’ drinking and psychological control, but the degree of liquor-dependent college students is lower than that of non-alcohol dependent and alcohol-dependent students.