19世纪末、20世纪初,各主要资本主义国家几乎都完成了由自由竞争向垄断的过渡。各国在这个时期相继制定一系列旨在与垄断的出现相适应的经济法规。德国率先承认了经济法部门。这一创举对于各资本主义国家的法律体系产生了重要影响,日本、法国等国家纷纷效仿。与此同时,商法与经济法的关系问题日益突出摆在人 Almost all the major capitalist countries completed the transition from free competition to monopoly in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. During this period, various countries successively formulated a series of economic laws and regulations designed to adapt to the emergence of monopoly. Germany took the lead in recognizing the economic law department. This initiative has had an important impact on the legal system of various capitalist countries. Japan, France and other countries have followed suit. At the same time, the issue of the relationship between commercial law and economic law has become increasingly prominent