论文部分内容阅读
印度教(Hinduism)是今日印度拥有最多信徒的宗教。因为它继承了婆罗门教所崇拜的神祗和基本教义,所以又被称为“新婆罗门教”。印度教的内容甚为复杂,它不仅吸收了婆罗门教和佛教中的某些因素,又糅合了一些原始宗教信仰。另外,由于崇拜的主神或修行的方法的不同,又分成许多支派,呈现五光十色,有的教派之间甚至处于极端对立的状态,正如马克思所说:“这个
Hinduism is the religion that has the most believers in India today. It is also known as the “Neo-Brahmanism” because it inherits the deities and basic teachings of Brahmin worship. The content of Hinduism is very complicated. It not only absorbs some elements from Brahmanism and Buddhism, but also integrates some original religious beliefs. In addition, due to the worship of the Lord God or practice different ways, divided into many tribes, showing colorful, and some denominations are even in extreme opposition between states, as Marx said: "This