“高分子物理学”是高分子科学中重要的组成部分,为高分子的合成工艺提供理论基础,其中包含的基础理论部分内容抽象。本文从高分子长链结构出发,依次介绍橡胶弹性理论、高分子溶液理论、玻璃化转变理论、聚合物黏弹性理论和聚合物材料的断裂理论五方面的主要观点;同时分析理解高分子溶液、玻璃-橡胶转变、黏弹特性及聚合物材料断裂的相关内容,目的是使学生掌握“高分子物理学”中关键基础理论的指导思想内涵,系统化学习这门课程。 Polymer Physics is an important part of polymer science, which provides a theoretical basis for the synthesis of polymers. The basic theoretical part contained therein is abstract in content. In this paper, starting from the long chain of macromolecule structure, the main viewpoints of rubber elasticity theory, polymer solution theory, glass transition theory, polymer viscoelastic theory and fracture theory of polymer materials are introduced in turn. At the same time, Glass-rubber transition, viscoelastic properties and fracture of polymer materials, the purpose is to enable students to master “Polymer Physics ” in the guiding ideology of key basic theory of content, systematic learning of this course.