一、绪言 在正统经济学中,区位问题常被忽视。经济学的理论对经济事实的性质分析精详,但对它们的区位却不加深究。其实,经济事实是生根在地上的,研究它们的如何(How),与研究它们的分布在何处(Where),实属同样重要。前者是纯粹经济学的任务,后者则为经济地理学的范畴。 I. INTRODUCTION In orthodox economics, the issue of location is often overlooked. The theory of economics analyzes the nature of economic facts in detail, but does not study their location. In fact, economic facts are rooted in the earth. It is equally important to study how and how to study them. The former is the task of pure economics, while the latter is the category of economic geography.