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19世纪末20世纪初,随着中国民族资本主义经济的迅速发展,资产阶级的力量不断壮大,迫切需要提高自己的经济、政治地位,资本家已明显萌发了过去所没有的群体认同感,组织程度上也有了很大的提高,联系工商业者的整体组织——商会应运而生。本文拟从新制度经济学相关理论的角度对商会的酝酿、具体运作以及功能方面加以论述,以进一步肯定商会在中国实现现代化中的作用。
At the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, with the rapid economic development of China’s national capitalism, the power of the bourgeoisie was constantly expanding and there was an urgent need to improve its own economic and political status. Capitalists have apparently sprung up group identity that they did not have in the past. There has also been a great deal of improvement, with the establishment of the chamber of commerce, the business community in general. This article intends to discuss the deliberation, operation and function of chambers of commerce from the perspective of the new institutional economics to further affirm the role of chamber of commerce in the realization of modernization in China.