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国民政府时期,宋渊源最早引入孙中山地方自治理论探讨缩小省区问题,并引发学界、政界广泛回应。抗战爆发前关于缩省理由的探讨,主要集中在推行孙中山地方自治主张及消除军阀割据两点上。抗战爆发后,胡焕庸等人制定了缩省实施的具体方案。国民党官方曾多次通过相关决议,支持缩小省区,并在战后东北一度实践。学界与官方在缩省问题上意见趋同,并在舆论上占据压倒性优势,反对者则提出“缩小省区,未必能缩减省权”等理由。随着国民党败退台湾,缩小省区运动结束。
During the period of the Kuomintang government, Song Yuanyuan first introduced the theory of local autonomy of Sun Yat-sen to narrow the problems of the provinces and areas and aroused a wide range of responses from the academic and political circles. Before the outbreak of the war on the reduction of the reasons discussed, mainly in the implementation of Sun Yat-sen’s position on local autonomy and the elimination of warlords on the two points. After the outbreak of the war of resistance against Japan, Hu Huangyong and others formulated the specific plan of reducing the implementation. The Kuomintang officials passed the relevant resolutions on many occasions to support the reduction of the size of provinces and regions and once practiced in the northeast after the war. Academics and officials converge on the issue of reduction of conscientiousness and occupy overwhelming superiority in public opinion while opponents put forward such reasons as “to reduce the size of provinces and provinces and may not reduce the provincial power”. As the Kuomintang retreated to Taiwan, the campaign to reduce the size of the provinces and autonomous regions ended.