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一、教学目的:通过本章的教学,使学生了解:(1)印第安人是古代美洲的主人,他们辛勤劳动所创造的物质财富和精神文化是人类宝贵财富的一部分.他们培育了多种重要农作物,丰富了世界人民的物质生活.(2)在欧洲殖民者来到以前,印第安人在美洲土地上独立地创立了自己的文化.由于欧洲殖民者的侵入,印第安人的社会发展被打断,文化被摧残,人民遭屠杀和奴役,殖民主义者的罪行是罄竹难书的.
First, the purpose of teaching: Through the teaching of this chapter, to enable students to understand: (1) Indians are the masters of ancient America, their hard work created by the material and spiritual culture is part of the precious human wealth. They foster a variety of important crops Enriched the material life of the people of the world.2 The Indians created their own culture on American soil independently before the arrival of the European settlers.As a result of the invasion by the European colonists, the social development of the Indians was interrupted, Culture was devastated, people were slaughtered and enslaved, and colonialists were criminally abusive.