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随着宋代经济持续发展、城市规模不断扩大、人口逐渐增多,贩水业开始兴起。除了个别地方由官方介入外,宋代从事贩水业的人员主要是来自于社会底层的负贩人群。日常情况下,商贩贩卖生活用水是以“担”为单位,每担水价不超过十文;零售时以“杯”为单位,每杯定价一文。在遭受灾害、突遇战争等特殊时期,以及军事国防区等特定区域,居民用水价格较日常会有大幅度上涨。因生活用水无需加工,并容易获取,使其成为比木柴更廉价的商品。宋代贩水业的兴起标志着中国古代城市居民生活用品开始完全商品化。
With the sustained economic development in the Song Dynasty, the city scale is expanding, the population is gradually increasing, and the trawl industry is beginning to rise. Apart from the official intervention in some places, the people engaged in the trawling industry in the Song Dynasty came mainly from the underclass of the society. Under normal circumstances, traders selling domestic water is based on “bear ” unit, the cost per water does not exceed ten; retail sales to “cup ” as a unit, a price per cup. In particular areas such as disasters and sudden warfare, as well as specific areas such as the military defense zone, the price of water for residential use will rise sharply than usual. Because domestic water needs no processing and is easy to obtain, it makes it cheaper than firewood. The rise of the traitor industry in Song Dynasty marked the beginning of the complete commercialization of daily necessities for urban residents in ancient China.