2006年是我国“十一五”规划的开局之年,随着我国改革开放和市场经济的大幅度深入,文化被视为经济改革的最后一块“蛋糕”,吸引了众多人的“眼球”。文化产业也被作为朝阳产业,是二十一世纪全球最有前途的两个产业之一(另一个是高新技术产业)。本文试图从文化产业发展的规模、质量、格局和效益及其四者的关系来简要阐述当前我国文化产业发展所面临的问题。 As the first year of China’s “Eleventh Five-year Plan” in 2006, as China’s reform and opening up and the deepening of market economy, culture is regarded as the last “cake” of economic reform and has attracted the attention of many people. The cultural industry is also regarded as a sunrise industry and one of the two most promising industries in the world in the 21st century (the other is a high-tech industry). This article attempts to briefly explain the current problems in the development of China’s cultural industries from the perspective of the scale, quality, structure and benefits of the development of the cultural industries and the relationship among the four.