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农民主体性是指农民在农业生产和农村生活实践中所表现出的能动性、自觉性、自主性。马克思恩格斯从生产方式和农民解放两条主线出发,围绕农民主体性发挥和发展的历史作用、农民主体性缺失的社会环境和表现、农民主体性的历史性生成和发展的未来可能性、农民主体性发挥和发展的途径等几个方面阐述他们关于农民主体性思想的基本见解,展示出系统性的农民主体性思想。马克思恩格斯的分析对寻求农民主体性发展新思路以及中国社会主义新农村建设具有重要启示意义。
Peasant subjectivity refers to the initiative, self-consciousness and autonomy peasants have shown in the practice of agricultural production and rural life. Marx and Engels started from the two main lines of mode of production and peasants’ liberation. Focusing on the historic function of the peasants’ subjectivity and development, the social environment and performance of peasants’ subjectivity, the historical generation of peasant subjectivity and the future possibility of development, The way to play and develop, the basic views on peasant’s subjectivity and their systemic subjectivity of peasant. The analysis of Marx and Engels is of great significance for seeking new ideas of peasant’s subjective development and building a new socialist countryside in China.