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目的了解2009—2013年新疆呼图壁县布鲁氏菌病流行特征和规律,为制定防治对策提供科学依据。方法 2009—2013年布鲁氏菌病资料来自传染病网络直报系统,按中华人民共和国传染病防治法规定的布鲁氏菌病诊断标准进行诊断。结果共报告布鲁氏菌病176例,年均发病率15.7/10万,发病率由2009年的4.6/10万上升到2013年的46.6/10万,全年均有病例发生,有明显的季节性;男性患者126例,女性50例,男女比为2.52∶1;45岁~年龄组发病率最高达30.1/10万;发病数居前两位的职业依次为农民127例,牧民23例,分别占总病例数的72.2%和13.1%。结论 2009—2013年新疆呼图壁县布鲁氏菌病发病率呈逐年上升态势,需加大防控力度,采取综合防控措施,遏制上升势头。
Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics and rules of brucellosis in Hutubi County of Xinjiang from 2009 to 2013 and provide a scientific basis for the development of control strategies. Methods The data of brucellosis from 2009 to 2013 were collected from the Direct Infectious Disease Network Reporting System and diagnosed according to the diagnostic criteria of Brucellosis according to the Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. Results A total of 176 cases of brucellosis were reported, with an average annual incidence of 15.7 / 100 000. The incidence rate rose from 4.6 / 100 000 in 2009 to 46.6 / 100 000 in 2013, with all cases occurring in the year with obvious Seasonal; 126 male patients, 50 women, male to female ratio was 2.52: 1; the highest incidence of 45.1 ~ age group of 30.1 / 100,000; the top two occupations were 127 farmers and 23 herders , Accounting for 72.2% and 13.1% of the total number of cases respectively. Conclusion The incidence of brucellosis in Hutubi County, Xinjiang Province, from 2009 to 2013, has been increasing year by year. It is necessary to increase prevention and control efforts and take comprehensive prevention and control measures to curb the upward trend.