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专家组程序是WTO争端解决机构(简称DSB)在当事方的请求下成立专家组(panel),对争端的事项进行调查、认定事实、适用法律、形成专家组报告并交由DSB通过的程序。作为WTO争端解决机制的核心,专家组程序在WTO争端解决的谅解(简称DSU)中得到进一步改进和强化。与原有的GATT体系相比,WTO争端解决机制的专家组程序更加有效和完善,体现了争端解决的司法取向。但是,专家组程序作为WTO争端解决程序中的关键环节,在发挥积极作用的同时,也愈来愈多的暴露出许多不足,本文仅从专家组的组成方面论述其存在的不足与缺陷。
The expert group procedure is that the WTO dispute settlement body (DSB), at the request of the parties, sets up an expert panel to investigate the matters in the dispute, make the facts cognizance, apply the law, form the report of the panel and submit it to the procedure adopted by DSB . As the core of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism, the expert group procedures have been further improved and strengthened in the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). Compared with the original GATT system, the expert group procedure of the WTO dispute settlement mechanism is more effective and complete, reflecting the judicial orientation of dispute settlement. However, as a key link in WTO dispute settlement procedure, the expert group procedure has exposed many deficiencies while playing an active role. This article only discusses its shortcomings and deficiencies in the composition of the expert group.