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目的了解安徽省公众结核病知识核心信息知晓情况,为更有效地开展结核病防治和健康促进提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层系统随机抽样方法,在全省107个县(市、区)抽取8400名城乡居民,采用面对面询问的形式对调查对象进行调查。结果本次调查获得有效问卷8338份,有效率为99.3%。以国家公布的8条结核病核心信息为准,调查对象的核心信息总知晓率为45.5%。8条核心信息全部知晓的占0.07%,均不知道的占0.2%,知道3条主要核心信息的占9.3%;与病人发现和治疗最为相关的“咳嗽、咳痰3周应怀疑是肺结核”和“国家对结核病检查和治疗实行免费政策”2条主要核心信息的全部知晓率为12.1%。对咳嗽、咳痰3周以上,或有咯血、血痰者应怀疑得了结核病1条核心信息的知晓率为16.3%。结论安徽省公众结核病防治知识知晓率较低,要加大结核病防治健康促进的工作力度。
Objective To understand the public awareness of public tuberculosis knowledge core information in Anhui Province and provide a scientific basis for more effective TB prevention and treatment and health promotion. Methods A multi-stage stratified systematic random sampling method was used to collect 8,400 urban and rural residents in 107 counties (cities and districts) across the province. The survey was conducted in the form of face-to-face interrogation. Results The survey received 8338 valid questionnaires, with an effective rate of 99.3%. According to the 8 core tuberculosis information published by the state, the total awareness of the core information of the respondents is 45.5%. 0.07% of all 8 core information is known, 0.2% do not know, and 9.3% of them know three core information; Most relevant to patient discovery and treatment “Cough and expectoration for 3 weeks should be suspected of tuberculosis ”And “ countries on tuberculosis examination and treatment free policy ”2 main core information of the full awareness rate of 12.1%. On cough, sputum more than 3 weeks, or hemoptysis, bloody sputum should be suspected of having a tuberculosis core information of 16.3% awareness. Conclusion There is a low awareness rate of public tuberculosis prevention and control in Anhui Province, so efforts to promote the prevention and control of tuberculosis should be intensified.