国民经济的有计划发展是社会主义经济的本质特征,也是社会主义制度优越性的重要表现。恩格斯曾经写道:在消灭了私有制实现生产资料公有制以后,“社会的生产无政府状态就让位于按照全社会和每个成员的需要对生产进行社会的有计划的调节。”所有社会主义国家,都要实行计划经济,这是历史发展的必然,具有毫无例外的普遍意义。但是,经济计划的制定,必须从国情出发,使需要与可能相结合,必须反映客观经济规 The planned development of the national economy is an essential feature of the socialist economy and an important manifestation of the superiority of the socialist system. Engels once wrote: After exterminating private ownership and public ownership of the means of production, “the social anarchy of production gives way to the planned social adjustment of production in accordance with the needs of the entire society and each member.” All socialist countries , We must implement a planned economy. This is an inevitable result of historical development and has universal significance without any exception. However, the formulation of an economic plan must proceed from its national conditions so that the needs and possibilities can be combined and the objective economic rules must be reflected