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免疫预防接种是将疫苗经不同途径接种到人体内,使机体产生抵抗感染的有益的免疫反应,以达到预防相应传染病的目的,是预防、控制乃至消灭针对传染病的有效手段[1]。对适龄儿童接种疫苗,提高儿童的免疫水平,可以让儿童获得几年、几十年甚至更长时间乃至终生的免疫保护[2]。儿童的机体组织稚嫩,与成人的免疫接种和儿童常规药物注射法有很多不同之处,掌握儿童的免疫接种技巧,可有效减少对儿童的不良刺激,减轻儿童躯体上的痛苦,保证接种安全。现将免疫预防的几点接种技巧总结如下。
Immunization Vaccination is to inoculate vaccines into the human body through different channels so that the body produces a beneficial immune response against infection so as to prevent the corresponding infectious diseases and is an effective means to prevent, control and even eliminate infectious diseases [1]. Vaccination of school-age children to improve the immunization of children, children can be years, decades or even life-long immune protection [2]. Children’s body tissue immature, and adult immunization and children with conventional injection methods have many differences, master the immunization skills of children, can effectively reduce the adverse stimuli to children, reduce physical pain in children, to ensure the safety of vaccination. Vaccination now immunization immunization techniques are summarized below.