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有关热带太平洋的海洋学和气象学近年来已列为理论和“诊断”研究的课题之中。从事这方面的大量工作是探讨埃尔尼诺和南方涛动(SO)相互作用的复杂机理问题。本文着重讨论南方涛动与北太平洋海温相关场的时滞关系以及它们的时空变化,表明在不同海域、不同季节中都存在较大的差异。
Oceanography and meteorology in the tropical Pacific have been among the topics of theoretical and “diagnostic” research in recent years. A great deal of work in this area is to explore the complex mechanistic aspects of El Niño and Southern Oscillation (SO) interactions. This paper focuses on the time-lag relationship between the Southern Oscillation and the SSTA-related fields in the North Pacific Ocean and their spatial and temporal variations, indicating that there are large differences in different seasons and in different seasons.