民族国家作为公民权利的保证者的核心地位日益遭到质疑。２０世纪末叶有几个著名的理论范式强调国家的自主权遭到了侵蚀 ,究其原因是跨国力量的重要性日益增长 ,国家、地区与个人之间的关系发生了深刻变化。在这诸多范式中 ,全球化或许是最重要的。虽然全球化一词包括多种过程 The centrality of the nation state as the guarantor of civil rights has been increasingly questioned. Several well-known theoretical paradigms at the end of the twentieth century underlined the erode of state autonomy due to the growing importance of transnational forces and profound changes in the relations among nations, regions and individuals. In these many paradigms, globalization may be the most important. Although the term globalization includes a variety of processes