集约化养虾是通过高度控制取得高产高效的人工生态经济系统。生态调控手段的先进与否直接关系到生态环境的好坏和经济效益的高低。我国养虾历史较早并已发展到集约化养殖阶段,但从考察中发现与日本的车虾、东南亚各国的斑节对虾养殖,在产量、规格和效益上存在着很大差距,其原因之一是由生态调控方法不同造成生态环境的差异所引起的。 Intensive shrimp farming is achieved through a high degree of control of high yield and efficient artificial eco-economic system. The advanced ecological control means a direct link to the quality of the ecological environment and the level of economic benefits. History of shrimp farming in China earlier and has been developed to intensive breeding stage, but the inspection found that shrimp and carp in Japan, Southeast Asia, Penaeus monodon culture, there is a big gap in production, specifications and benefits, the reason First, caused by differences in ecological environment caused by different ecological control methods.