我国是多民族国家,在统一宪政框架下,中央对少数民族聚居地设立民族区域自治制度,落实自治权。自治权作为少数民族自主处理民族内部事务的基本权利,不仅对成功解决民族问题、保障少数民族的政治权利与平等地位,而且对各少数民族自主管理民族内部事务,发挥了重要作用。与此同时,在中央与民族自治地方关系下,采取切实有效的措施,完善民族区域自治权,将对权力行使、民族团结以及国家统一等方面发挥重要作用。 China is a multi-ethnic country. Under the framework of a unified constitutional government, the Central Government has established a system of regional ethnic autonomy for ethnic minorities inhabited by the ethnic minorities and implemented the autonomy. As the fundamental right of ethnic minorities to independently handle internal affairs of ethnic groups, self-government has played an important role not only in successfully resolving ethnic issues, in safeguarding the political rights and equal status of ethnic minorities, but also in exercising independent control over the internal affairs of ethnic groups by ethnic minorities. At the same time, under the relationship between the Central Government and the national autonomous areas, adopting effective measures to improve the autonomy of the ethnic regions will play an important role in exercising power, national unity and national unity.