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产业政策是台湾经济发展策略中的重要环节,执行效率基本成功。台湾经济在追求高度增长的过程中,也兼顾了所得分配的公平。同样的,台湾的产业政策不可避免也产生了“效率与公平对立”之现象。农业与中小企业相对渐趋弱势。未来,因应全球化与知识经济时代来临,台湾必须深耕国际分工中的比较优势,面向国际与两岸合作,鼓励创新知识产业,是产业布局的新方向。
Industrial policy is an important link in Taiwan’s economic development strategy and its implementation efficiency has been basically successful. In the process of pursuing a high degree of economic growth, Taiwan’s economy takes into account the fairness of the distribution of income. In the same way, inevitably, Taiwan’s industrial policy has also created the phenomenon of “efficiency and fair opposition.” Agriculture and SMEs are getting weaker. In the future, in response to the advent of globalization and the advent of an era of knowledge-based economy, Taiwan must deepen its comparative advantages in the international division of labor, face international and cross-Strait cooperation and encourage innovation in the knowledge industry. This is a new direction for the industrial layout.